Pregnancy complications

In this section, one review suggests that planned management of women with prelabour rupture of membranes at term reduces the risk of infection-related maternal morbidity. The commentary on another review notes that cervical cerclage should be performed only in high-risk cases in which there is a cervical factor during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Yet another review reports that treatment of bacterial vaginosis with oral antibiotics reduces preterm, prelabour rupture of membranes and the risk of low birth weight, but not the risk of preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation.
Prelabour rupture of membranes
- Antibiotics for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term
- Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes
- Planned early birth versus expectant management (waiting) for prelabour rupture of membranes at term (37 weeks or more)
Preterm birth
- Antenatal administration of corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth
- Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programmes for preventing preterm delivery
- Bed rest in singleton pregnancies for preventing preterm birth
- Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women
- Magnesium sulfate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus
- Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered at risk of preterm birth
- Prophylactic antibiotics for inhibiting preterm labour with intact membranes
- Tocolytics for preterm labour
Placenta previa
Prolonged pregnancy
Infection during pregnancy
- Antibiotic regimens for management of intra-amniotic infection
- Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
- Antibiotics for syphilis diagnosed during pregnancy
- Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy
- Effect of administration of antihelminthics for soil-transmitted helminths during pregnancy
- Interventions to prevent malaria-related morbidity and mortality in pregnancy
Useful links
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GFMER
Link to obstetrics and gynaecology guidelines on the web -
Women's Health Specialist Library
UK NHS knowledge gateway to women's health -
MedlinePlus - Pregnancy
Consumer information from National Library of Medicine in the U.S.A.