RHL | The WHO Reproductive Health Library

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  • Adolescent sexual and reproductive health
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Forms of care likely to be harmful

Effectiveness summaries

Pages containing effectiveness summaries classify all interventions evaluated in RHL into six categories based on the degree of their effectiveness as shown below. The purpose of presenting the interventions in this format is to enable readers to determine quickly what the available evidence indicates about each intervention.

  • Forms of care that are beneficial
  • Forms of care likely to be beneficial
  • Forms of care with a trade off
  • Forms of care of unknown effectiveness
  • Forms of care likely to be ineffective
  • Forms of care likely to be harmful

Fertility regulation

Gynaecology

  • Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women

HIV

  • Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection by women from men

Maternal health

  • Episiotomy for vaginal birth
  • Prophylactic antibiotics for inhibiting preterm labour with intact membranes

Sexually transmitted infections

  • Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of sexually transmitted infections by women from men

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